Android Flashing Guide
Contents
Introduction
This document will guide you through the necessary steps needed to flash your Gemini with Linux or Android OS.
'Please note: 'Flashing Android or Linux will delete any user data on the device. Please make sure you have a backup of any important data before starting!
Download and Install FlashTool on Windows
The first step to install FlashTool on Windows PC is to install the flash tool drivers. These drivers are needed for your Windows PC to communicate with your Gemini, the minimum requirement is to have a 64bit Windows operating system.
You can find the latest drivers here: Windows Flash Tool Drivers
Once downloaded, unzip the archive. You will find a folder called FlashToolDrivers, open the folder and double click on the Install (install.bat) file. Allow the installation to complete by clicking Yes when asked to make changes.
Now that the drivers have been installed, you can download the latest Windows flash tool: Windows Flash Tool
Once downloaded the Windows flash tool, please unzip it to reveal the FlashToolWindows folder. Next, run the flash tool by double clicking on flash_tool (flash_tool.exe) file in the FlashToolWindows folder.
You will also need a firmware to flash, either Linux or Android. You can find the available Gemini firmware here: Gemini Firmware
Download and Install FlashTool on Linux
The following procedure has been tested on Debian 9.0.
You can find the latest Linux flash tool software here: Linux Flash Tool
Once downloaded, extract the flash tool by typing:
tar -zxvf FlashToolLinux.tgz
Before running the flash tool you will need to add some rules to udev.
Create the blacklist file by typing (using either the "sudo command" or syntax or simply typing the command as root) :
sudo gedit /etc/udev/rules.d/20-mm-blacklist-mtk.rules
And inside the file put the following 2 lines:
ATTRS{idVendor}=="0e8d", ENV{ID_MM_DEVICE_IGNORE}="1"ATTRS{idVendor}=="6000", ENV{ID_MM_DEVICE_IGNORE}="1"
After that, restart the udev:
sudo service udev restart
Finally, run the flash tool application by entering into the FlashToolLinux folder and typing:
cd FlashToolLinux
sudo ./flash_tool.sh
Notes - Ubuntu 18.04
On Ubuntu you will need to install the following dependency:
Building from source
You can also build the flash tool by yourself. You will find the source code
The tool is built using Debian 9.0
You will need a 64 bit Linux machine and you might need root access to run it. The executable file is flash_tool.sh. If you get a BROM error when connecting the Gemini (see flash_tool console log) then you should follow this guide https://forum.xda-developers.com/general/rooting-roms/tutorial-how-to-setup-spflashtoollinux-t3160802/page16 - specifically the 2 points regarding udev rules.
Configuring Flash Tool
Use the choose button as in the following screenshot to load the scatter file that you will find inside the downloaded firmware. In particular:
- Downlad-Agent should be set to the file MTK_AllInOne_DA.bin, which is located in the FlashToolWindows or FlashToolLinux folder.
- Scatter-loading file should be set to the specific scatter file of the firmware that you want to flash, which is located in the firmware folder
Backup the NVRAM partition
Before flashing the device with a different firmware it is a good idea to backup the current NVRAM partition. This partition stores key information for your Gemini, including the IMEI number. If it gets lost or damaged, your Gemini will not be able to take or receive calls.
The provided flash tool is already configured for your Gemini. To create a backup of your NVRAM partition, just click on the Readback tab and then on the Add button. A row will appear in the table as in the following screenshot.
Next, just click the Read Back button, connect your Gemini to your PC and restart the Gemini. Once rebooted, the flash tool will detect the phone and will write the NVRAM partition on a file on your hard disk called NVRAM0. It’s a good idea to keep this file as a backup.
Flashing the Gemini with an alternative firmware
Be sure to follow the previous step to store a copy of the NVRAM partition as backup. Now, run the Flash tool software and click on the Download tab. Next, locate the Scatter-loading File option and click on the associated choose button, as highlighted in the picture below:
Now, open the firmware folder from the firmware zip file you downloaded and select the scatter file.Each firmware package contains 2 firmware versions: Gemini_Android.txt can be used to flash a standard Android system, while Gemini_Android_Rooted.txt can be used to install a rooted Android version. You can also install a dual boot Android/Linux firmware, please refer to the Gemini Firmware to learn how to generate the scatter file.
Once you select the scatter file, the table should be populated as below:
Finally, change the Download Only drop down menu to Firmware Upgrade and click on the Download button. Connect your Gemini and restart it. . Once rebooted, the flash tool will detect the phone and it will update the OS with the selected firmware.
Notes on flashing firmwares
When switching between a standard Android to a dual boot Android/Linux firmware, you will need to use the Firmware Upgrade mode because you need to format the device. If you don't need to repartition the device, you can use the Download Only mode and flash a single partition without formatting. This is useful because you can update the Android system partition without deleting your data (which is stored in the user data partition), or you can update the boot.img and switching from an Android system to a rooted one or viceversa.
Linux dual boot notes
The dual boot mechanism works as follow:
- Dual boot Android-Linux firmware
- Press Esc (On) for around one second to turn ON the unit and boot into Android. You should release the Esc (On) button before the screen turns ON, otherwise the unit will boot into recovery mode (see below).
- Press Esc (On) for around one second to turn ON the unit and at the same time press and hold the side button until the screen turns ON to boot into Linux. You should release the Esc (On) button before the screen turns ON, but you must keep the side button pressed until you see the turning ON. When the screen turns ON you can release the side button, and the unit will boot into Linux.
- Press Esc (On) and keep pressing the button until the screen turns ON to boot in recovery mode. At this stage the recovery mode is disabled and you will see a droid image with a red triangle and a "No command" text.