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Android Flashing Guide

780 bytes added, 10:54, 26 February 2019
Flashing the Gemini Android firmware
==Introduction==
This document will guide you through the necessary steps needed to flash install or update Android on your Gemini with Linux or Android OS.
'''Please note: &nbsp;''''''<span style="color: #ff0000;">Flashing Installing Android or Linux will delete any user data on the device. Please make sure you have a backup of any important data before starting!</span>'''
<div style="text-align: justify;">'''Important Note: <span style="color: #ff0000;">please Please don’t use other tools to flash firmware fo your Gemini as it’s easy to loose key information such as the IMEI number. In particular, never use the “Format all + download“ option in the SP Flash Tool as this erases key information stored in the NVRAM partition and can lead to a non-functional device.<br data-attributes="%20/"><br data-attributes="%20/"></span>'''</div>There are 3 steps needed to install or upgrade Android on your Gemini:
# Install the FlashTool software on your Windows PC or Linux PC
# Download and unzip the Android firmware
# Flash the firmware on your device
These steps are detailed in the next sections. ==<br data-attributes="%20/">Download and Install FlashTool on Windows==The first step to install FlashTool on a Windows PC is to install the flash tool drivers. These The drivers are needed for your Windows PC to communicate with your Gemini, the minimum requirement is to have a 64bit Windows operating system.
You can find the latest drivers here: [http://support.planetcom.co.uk/download/FlashToolDrivers.zip Windows Flash Tool Drivers]
Now that the drivers have been installed, you can download the latest Windows flash tool: [http://support.planetcom.co.uk/download/FlashToolWindows.zip Windows Flash Tool]
Once downloaded the Windows flash toolFlashTool, please unzip it to reveal the '''FlashToolWindows''' folder. Next, run the flash tool by double clicking on '''flash_tool''' (flash_tool.exe) file in the '''FlashToolWindows''' folder.
You can now skip the next part regarding Linux and move on to the '''Download Gemini Firmware''' section.
You will also need a firmware to flash, either Linux or Android. You can find the available Gemini firmware here: [[Gemini Firmware]]
==Download and Install FlashTool on Linux==
If you intend to install FlashTool on a Windows PC you can skip this section, otherwise please keep reading if you want to install FlashTool on a Linux PC.
==Download and Install FlashTool on Linux=='''The following procedure has been tested on Debian 9.0, Ubuntu 18.04 (see notes below) and Fedore Fedora 28 (see notes below).'''
You can find the latest Linux flash tool software here: [http://support.planetcom.co.uk/download/FlashToolLinux.tgz Linux Flash Tool]
And inside the file put the following 2 lines:
<code>ATTRS{idVendor}=="0e8d", ENV{ID_MM_DEVICE_IGNORE}="1"</code><br data-attributes="%20/"><code>ATTRS{idVendor}=="6000", ENV{ID_MM_DEVICE_IGNORE}="1"<br data-attributes="%20/"></code>
After that, restart the udev:
On Ubuntu you will need to install the following dependency:
 &nbsp;<code>sudo apt-get install libjpeg62</code>
'''Notes - Fedora 28'''
On Fedora you will have to write the following command to allow applications running with root privileges to access the X server (this will fix the lines above for both the gedit and the flash_toolcommand):
<code>xhost +local:</code>
Additionally you will have to  to&nbsp; restart the udev service by typing (or rebooting your machine):
<code>udevadm control --reload-rules &amp;& amp; udevadm trigger</code>
Finally, you will need to install the following dependency:
==Download Android Gemini Firmware==Now that the Flash Tool FlashTool application is running, it is time to download the Gemini Android Firmware. Planet Computers provides both an Android-only firmware and a Linux or Android-Linux firmware. If you choose to flash a standard Android firmware, you will have to download one from this page: the [[Gemini Firmware|Gemini Firmware.page]] After downloading the firmware, unzip it to reveal the folder containing the firmware code, for example '''Gemini_WIFI_MP_09052018''' or '''Gemini_x27_FOTA3_12062018'''. If you choose to flash a dual boot Android-Linux firmware, then follow this link to get to the Gemini partitioner.
After downloading the firmware, unzip it to reveal the folder containing the firmware folder, for example '''Gemini_WIFI_MP_09052018''' or '''Gemini_x27_FOTA3_12062018'''.
==Configuring Flash ToolFlashTool==
Use the choose button as in the following screenshot to load the scatter file that you will find inside the downloaded firmware. In particular:
* Downlad-Agent should be set to the file MTK_AllInOne_DA.bin, which is located in the FlashToolWindows or FlashToolLinux folder.
* Scatter-loading file should be set to the specific scatter '''Gemini_Android.txt''' file of the firmware that you want to flash, which is located in inside the of the firmware folder  [[File:flash1that you downloaded.png]]
[[File:Screen_Shot_2018-06-21_at_10.45.58.png|center|800x511px|border]]
==Backup the NVRAM partition==
Before flashing the device with a different firmware it is a good idea to backup the current NVRAM partition. This partition stores key information for your Gemini, including the IMEI number. If it gets lost or damaged, your Gemini will not be able to take or receive calls.
 
The provided flash tool is already configured for your Gemini. To create a backup of your NVRAM partition, just click on the '''Readback''' tab and then on the '''Add''' button. A row will appear in the table as in the following screenshot.
The provided flash tool is already configured for your Gemini[[File:Screen_Shot_2018-06-21_at_10. To create a backup of your NVRAM partition, just click on the '''Readback''' tab and then on the '''Add''' button52. A row will appear in the table as in the following screenshot02.png|center|799x526px|border]]
[[FileNext, just click the '''Read Back''' button, <span style="color:nvram#252525; font-family: 'Source Sans Pro', sans-serif; font-size: 15.008px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; display: inline !important; float: none;">connect your PC to the left end USB-C port on your Gemini</span> and restart the Gemini. Once booting, the flash tool will detect the unit and will write the NVRAM partition on a file on your hard disk called NVRAM0 (see screenshot below). It’s a good idea to keep this file as a backup.png]]
Next, just click the '''Read Back''' button, connect your Gemini to your PC and restart the Gemini[[File:Screen_Shot_2018-06-21_at_10. Once rebooted, the flash tool will detect the phone and will write the NVRAM partition on a file on your hard disk called NVRAM051. It’s a good idea to keep this file as a backup50.png|center|800x527px|border]]
==Flashing the Gemini Android firmware==
Be sure to follow the previous step to store a copy of the NVRAM partition as backup.Now click back on the '''Download''' tab.
If you want to flash the complete firmware to your unit then select '''Firmware Upgrade''' from the drop down menu.This will automatically select all the partitions in the table and it will restore your unit to its factory state. Please note that you will loose all your personal data/settings. 
Your screen should appear similar to the following screenshot:
== ====Flashing the Gemini with an alternative firmware==Be sure to follow the previous step to store a copy of the NVRAM partition as backup[[File:Screen_Shot_2018-06-21_at_11.01. Now, run the Flash tool software and click on the '''Download''' tab20. Next, locate the '''Scatter-loading File''' option and click on the associated '''choose''' '''button''', as highlighted in the picture below:png|center|800x597px|border]]
[[File:flash1.png]]
Now, open the firmware folder from the firmware zip file you downloaded and select the scatter file.Each firmware package contains 2 firmware versions: '''Gemini_Android.txt''' can be used to flash a standard Android system, while '''Gemini_Android_Rooted.txt''' can be used to install a rooted Android version. You can also install a dual boot Android/Linux firmware, please refer to the [[Gemini Firmware]] to learn how to generate the scatter file.
Once you select To start the scatter fileflashing process, just click the table should be populated as belowbig '''Download''' button, <span style="color: #252525; font-family: 'Source Sans Pro', sans-serif; font-size: 15.008px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space:normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; display: inline !important; float: none;">connect your PC to the left end USB-C port on your Gemini</span> and restart the Gemini. Once booting, the flash tool will detect the unit and will start flashing the device with the selected firmware.
If instead you want to manually update your Gemini without loosing your data, you should select the '''Download Only '''option from the drop down menu. After that, make sure you select all the partition with the exception of the '''userdata''' partition, which contains your data. Your screen should look like this:
[[File:flash2Screen_Shot_2018-06-21_at_11.12.29.png|center|800x597px|border]]
Finally, change the '''Download Only''' drop down menu to''' Firmware Upgrade''' and click on the '''Download''' button. Connect your Gemini and restart it. . Once rebooted, the flash tool will detect the phone and it will update the OS with the selected firmware.
==Notes on To start the flashing firmwares==When switching between a standard Android to a dual boot Android/Linux firmwareprocess, you will need to use just click the big '''Firmware Upgrade 'Download''mode because you need to format the device. If you don't need to repartition the devicebutton, you can use the <span style="color: #252525; font-family: 'Source Sans Pro''Download Only '''mode and flash a single partition without formatting, sans-serif; font-size: 15. This is useful because you can update 008px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; display: inline !important; float: none;">connect your PC to the Android system partition without deleting left end USB-C port on your data (which is stored in Gemini</span> and restart the user data partition)Gemini. Once booting, or you can update the boot.img flash tool will detect the unit and switching from an Android system to a rooted one or viceversawill start flashing the device with the selected firmware.
==Linux dual boot notes==The dual boot mechanism works as followfollowing screenshot shows a successfully completed flashing process:
* '''Dual boot Android[[File:Screen_Shot_2018-Linux firmware'''** Press Esc (On) for around one second to turn ON the unit and boot into Android. You should release the Esc (On) button before the screen turns ON, otherwise the unit will boot into recovery mode (see below).** Press Esc (On) for around one second to turn ON the unit and at the same time press and hold the side button until the screen turns ON to boot into Linux. You should release the Esc (On) button before the screen turns ON, but you must keep the side button pressed until you see the turning ON. When the screen turns ON you can release the side button, and the unit will boot into Linux06-21_at_11.** Press Esc (On) and keep pressing the button until the screen turns ON to boot in recovery mode17. At this stage the recovery mode is disabled and you will see a droid image with a red triangle and a "No command" text44.png|center|800x595px|border]]